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7 DAY SMOKE AWAY |  |  | MEDICAL
DEFINITIONS
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ACE
(angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors A type of heart failure
medication that works by preventing the body from creating angiotensin, a substance
in the blood that causes vessels to tighten and raises blood pressure. In large-scale
studies, ACE inhibitors have been proven to slow the progression of heart failure.
Advance Directive A written document that states a person's
healthcare choices and names someone to make those choices, should the person
become unable to make their own decisions about medical care. The most common
types of Advance Directives are a living will and a durable power of attorney
for healthcare. Anemia A reduction in the amount of oxygen-carrying
red blood cells. Anemia can have many causes, but the most common is a lack of
iron in the body. Also known as iron-poor blood. Angiography
An X-ray test used to detect diseases of the blood vessels, such as weakening
of the vessel walls and the narrowing or blocking of vessels. The X-ray is taken
after the vessels have been injected with a substance that allows them to be seen
on film. Angioplasty A procedure that reopens blocked blood
vessels to the heart. A physician inserts a hollow needle (catheter) into the
diseased artery and pushes a small deflated balloon into the blocked section.
Then the physician inflates the balloon to widen the artery. Angiotensin
II receptor blocker A medication that blocks the action of a special
chemical called angiotensin, which normally raises the heart rate and blood pressure.
Arrhythmia An abnormal rhythm or rate of the heartbeat caused
by disturbances in the movement of electrical impulses through the heart.
Atrial fibrillation Rapid, uneven contractions in the upper
heart chambers (atria), which cause the lower chambers (ventricles) to beat irregularly.
Atrium One of the two upper chambers of the heart.
Beta-blockers Medications that reduce the heart's tendency
to beat faster by blocking specific receptors ("beta receptors") on
the cells that make up the heart. Blood thinners Medications,
such as warfarin and heparin, used to prevent blood clotting. Some people with
heart failure are prescribed blood thinners to reduce the risk of stroke.
Additional
Medical Definitions | Additional
Medical Definitions 
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