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MEDICAL DEFINITIONS

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ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors — A type of heart failure medication that works by preventing the body from creating angiotensin, a substance in the blood that causes vessels to tighten and raises blood pressure. In large-scale studies, ACE inhibitors have been proven to slow the progression of heart failure.

Advance Directive — A written document that states a person's healthcare choices and names someone to make those choices, should the person become unable to make their own decisions about medical care. The most common types of Advance Directives are a living will and a durable power of attorney for healthcare.



Anemia — A reduction in the amount of oxygen-carrying red blood cells. Anemia can have many causes, but the most common is a lack of iron in the body. Also known as iron-poor blood.

Angiography — An X-ray test used to detect diseases of the blood vessels, such as weakening of the vessel walls and the narrowing or blocking of vessels. The X-ray is taken after the vessels have been injected with a substance that allows them to be seen on film.

Angioplasty— A procedure that reopens blocked blood vessels to the heart. A physician inserts a hollow needle (catheter) into the diseased artery and pushes a small deflated balloon into the blocked section. Then the physician inflates the balloon to widen the artery.

Angiotensin II receptor blocker — A medication that blocks the action of a special chemical called angiotensin, which normally raises the heart rate and blood pressure.

Arrhythmia — An abnormal rhythm or rate of the heartbeat caused by disturbances in the movement of electrical impulses through the heart.

Atrial fibrillation — Rapid, uneven contractions in the upper heart chambers (atria), which cause the lower chambers (ventricles) to beat irregularly.

Atrium — One of the two upper chambers of the heart.

Beta-blockers — Medications that reduce the heart's tendency to beat faster by blocking specific receptors ("beta receptors") on the cells that make up the heart.

Blood thinners — Medications, such as warfarin and heparin, used to prevent blood clotting. Some people with heart failure are prescribed blood thinners to reduce the risk of stroke.

Additional Medical Definitions | Additional Medical Definitions

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